Candidate-Submitted Political Courage Tests, Bios, and Photos
The Political Courage Test Administrator will be responsible for processing incoming Political Courage Tests and handling or delegating the work of processing candidate-submitted bios and photos. Processing a Political Courage Test entails confirming consent, confirming the candidate passed, and uploading the test to the Vote Smart website.
Candidate Consent
Candidates must provide consent before their tests can be processed. The Political Courage Test Administrator and trained staff will be responsible for confirming consent before processing each test. Acceptable forms of consent are as follows:- An automatic submission email to politicalcourage@votesmart.org indicating the candidate hit the "submit" button on the online test
- A signed signature form in the mail
- A scanned and signed signature form, or a photo of a signed signature form
- A message confirming consent in an email from the candidate or a campaign staff member
- Verbal consent from the candidate
Threshold to Pass
To pass the test, a candidate must adhere to a previously determined standard. In the past, candidates have been required to answer roughly 70 percent of the questions at least, using the yes/no options and/or the "expanded principles." The Political Courage Test Administrator will be the primary individual responsible for determining whether a candidate has passed or failed (using the 70 percent benchmark), although others can help with this task after training. If questions arise about whether a candidate has passed, the Political Courage Test Administrator will make the final decision, except in rare cases when a director's input is required. An acceptable "pass" on the test can include all yes/no answers, all expanded principles, or a mix of both, as long as the candidate meets the threshold of roughly 70 percent.Passing Candidates/Releasing Tests
Most candidates submit their tests online, via secure.votesmart.org. However, some candidates submit hand-written tests by mail, using the test forms available on the Vote Smart website (as previously uploaded during test creation).Processing Online Test Submissions
- Monitor politicalcourage@votesmart.org and the Candidate Line for an acceptable form of consent
- Once consent is confirmed, ensure you keep a record of it and process the test right away
- Search for the candidate in admin using their name or Candidate ID
- Select the NPAT tab, find the test for the current year and select "View"
- Open their test form in a new tab by clicking "Online Submitted NPAT"
- Verify that the candidate filled out at least 70 percent of the test (roughly)
- - If not, contact the candidate to inquire about filling out the rest of the test
- If the test meets the threshold to pass, return to the original tab and click "Import Online NPAT"
- Verify the test successfully processed by clicking "NPAT Form"
- This will be blank before the test is loaded, but the test should appear after import
- Select the current date as the "Received Date" and select "Passed" in the drop-down menu (see instructions below for late tests)
- Click "Save" to finalize the process
- The test should appear on the website right away
Processing Mailed Test Forms
- Confirm the candidate meets the threshold to pass
- If yes, search for them in admin using their name or Candidate ID
- Click "NPAT Form"
- Type their answers exactly as they appear
- Do not fix errors, although you may reach out to the candidate to address major concerns
- In cases of bad handwriting, you may need to contact the candidate or leave an answer blank. Don't guess!
- If the candidate exceeds the 100-word limit in the expanded principles, contact the candidate to re-write the answer. If you cannot reach the candidate, cut off the answer right at the 100-word mark.
- Click "Save" when finished
- Save the hard copy for future reference
Failing Candidates/Passing Late Candidates
Candidates submitting their tests after the pre-determined deadline for their group will either fail or receive a late designation, depending on how late they submit their tests. The Political Courage Test Administrator may choose to allow a grace period after the official deadline, during which candidates may still "pass" the test. Candidates who submit their tests after the grace period but before the election will receive either a "Primary-Late" or "General-Late" status depending on the election. Mark this status instead of "Passed" during test processing (see above) using the "Status" drop-down menu. Candidates who submit their answers after the election will fail, but we can still post their answers.Avoid discussing any candidate's Political Courage Test status with any other candidates.
There is no need to mark a candidate as "failed." Rather, the Political Courage Test Administrator will be responsible for updating each appropriate office's NPAT Release Status. To do this, select "Elections" under "Data" on the left-hand side of the admin homepage. Scroll to correct state and office for the test or tests you're releasing and click "Stages." Under the heading "NPAT Release Status", click "Live Web." Repeat this step for each state/office in the group. Hitting this button after the deadline will automatically fail all candidates who aren't marked as "passed," "late" "courtesy" or "added" candidates. The function references the appropriate dates for each grouping previously set by IT. For this reason, this step must happen no earlier than midnight the night of the deadline. Typically, the Political Courage Test Administrator will do this right away the morning after the deadline.
After this step, candidates will appear on the website as "failed" if they did not take the test and we had at least a physical mailing address or email on file (where they received at least two communications). See ExceptionCandidates for details about designating candidates who lack contact information. We cannot remove candidates' "fail" messages on request unless they lack an address, email address, and contact logs.
Board Members
Current officials on the Votes Smart board are required to submit a Political Courage Test. The Political Courage Test Administrator, Elections Research Director, or National Director should provide additional reminders to any board members whose tests are missing as the deadline approaches.Editing Tests
While not encouraged, candidates may change or add to their answers. However, candidates may not have access to edit their own tests online after hitting the "submit" button. If a candidate wishes to edit their test before the election but cannot access it online, the edit can be handled through email or over the phone. If a candidate wishes to edit their test after the election, the Political Courage Test Administrator should make a note that that candidate changed their answers, including the date of the change, and include this information in the "Other or Expanded Principles" section.To denote a changed answer/s from a candidate, follow this formatting to be included in the expanded principles section:
CHANGED ANSWERS FOR QUESTIONS "_", "_" and "_":
On <date>, <candidate-name> changed "_" to "", "_" to "" and "_" to ""
If including this in the expanded principle extend over the allotted 100 words, the candidate submitted answer would be cut off at the point of 100 words, as the denotion of a changed answer is of higher importance than the candidate response.
You can see an example of proper formatting for edited answer under the 2016 NPAT Form at candidate here: https://admin.votesmart.org/candidateNpat.do?candidateId=171694
Candidate-Submitted Bios
The Political Courage Test Administrator and/or other trained staff will be responsible for sorting bio submission emails in politicalcourage@votesmart.org and processing candidate-submitted bios. It's important for the individual processing the bios to have some Profiles training, to ensure the bio information is filled out correctly. As with the test, most candidates submit bio forms through secure.votesmart.org, although some may submit a hand-written bio form (available on the website). During high-volume testing periods, processing tests takes priority over processing bios.Online Bio Forms
- Monitor politicalcourage@votesmart.org for auto-generated submission emails
- Search for the candidate in admin using their Candidate ID
- Under the "Biography" tab, click "Load Online Bio"
- This will auto-fill the submitted info, but in most cases, it will not be properly formatted
- Fix the formatting, following all Profiles guidelines in the Bio Guide, and make sure to delete any duplicate experiences
- Check the "Add'l Bio" tab and load any candidate-submitted information
- Check the "Addresses" tab and load any submitted information, and fix the formatting using Profiles guidelines
Hand-Written Bio Forms
- Search for the candidate using their name or ID
- Enter the information into the appropriate fields, following all Profiles guidelines in the Bio Guide
Candidate-Submitted Photos
Candidates can submit their photos through secure.votesmart.org, which encourages them to use the politicalcourage@votesmart.org email. Monitor the inbox for these submissions (it helps to sort them into their own folder). During high-volume testing periods, processing tests takes priority over processing photos. For staff members processing photos, it helps to have two folders, named "Photos to Crop" and "Cropped." Save all submitted photos to the "Photos to Crop" folder and process them using the photo processing guidelines.Candidates are sometimes impatient when their photos don't appear right away. Photo processing usually takes a couple days but can take longer during high-volume testing periods and busy periods for IT. Feel free to notify candidates that photo processing takes time.